Joint pain is a common symptom accompanied by painful sensations,
It develops in diseases of the musculoskeletal system.It occurs in 50% of the population.After the age of 45, problems often begin.The joint is a movable part of the connection of bone tissue.Pain in muscles or tendons is treated by a doctor, as is pain in joint tissues.At the CMRT clinic, doctors will make a diagnosis and create an effective course of treatment.
Causes of joint pain
Painful sensations appear as a result of the progression of the disease, for example, as a result of an inflammatory process or tendon rupture.There are several causes of joint pain.
- Weakened immune system.
- Old injuries that start to hurt while walking.
- Intensity and monotony of physical activity.
- Sedentary lifestyle.
- Infectious diseases.
- Excess body weight.
- Genetic factor.
- The aging process.
- Constant painful sensations of an aching nature, which are brighter after physical activity and go away after sleep, indicate the progression of arthrosis.
- Arthritis is a type of bacteria characterized by severe pain and swelling in the affected area.Increased body temperature and fatigue are possible.
- Gout is characterized by aggravation of pain in the joint during sleep.
- Possible functional pain in frequent stressful situations.Painful sensations have no specific intensity or nature.They are resistant to painkillers.They occur against the background of spasm of blood vessels.
- Rheumatoid arthritis, a disease that progresses after the flu.A distinctive sign of such arthritis is a sharp increase in body temperature.Large joints of the legs or upper extremities are symmetrically affected.There is swelling and increased pain in the groin.The exact causes of the development of rheumatoid arthritis have not been established.The disease has a gradual progression.There is stiffness in the joints and the disease spreads to larger tissues.With arthritis, the shape of the joints and muscle tissue changes.Aching pain develops.
Types of joint pain
Compounds react to intoxication of the body.Most infectious and inflammatory diseases and central nervous system disorders can increase pain.Pain may be the result of a pinch - this is normal.But when the joints are constantly in one place harmless, you should contact a medical institution.There are several forms of painful sensations:
Mechanical joint pain
They develop regardless of age group.It appears in diseases of joints that cause dystrophic changes in the cartilage tissue.This may be the result of a metabolic disorder or injury.Painful sensations intensify when playing sports.If the cause of the symptom is ruled out, they can go away on their own.His condition can be alleviated through physiotherapeutic procedures.
Start joint pain
Painful sensations appear at the beginning of any movement when a person rests for a long time.Most people ignore this work.However, initial pain in the joints of the arms or lower extremities indicates a developing disease.
Joint pain at night
Painful sensations at night often appear due to stressful situations or physical overuse of tissues.Pain during sleep develops when consuming a large amount of salty and smoked food.
Joint pain
Painful sensations, in addition to joint tissue, spread to nearby organs, cartilage and bones.It is characteristic for diseases of the spine and joint tissues.Pain in the joint occurs with excessive physical exertion and excess body weight.It develops in professional athletes.
Diagnostic methods
To determine the cause of the pain, the doctor prescribes blood tests.A synovial fluid sample is performed.X-ray, computed tomography and MRI of the affected area were prescribed.If necessary, myelography is used.Anamnesis is collected, symptoms, the presence of an infectious disease and the patient's diet are taken into account.Diagnostic procedures are prescribed depending on the doctor's suspicions.
In CMRI clinics, the following methods are used to determine the causes of joint pain:
Which doctor should I contact?
Joint pain is treated by a rheumatologist or orthopedist.If the pain is sharp and unbearable, it is better to consult another specialist - a neurologist.
Treatment of joint pain
The course of treatment is determined by the cause of the symptom.With a sedentary lifestyle typical of office workers, it is recommended to do small exercises once an hour.Staying in one position for a long time puts excessive stress on the joints.The patient was prescribed a dietary supplement and prescribed medication.Physiotherapy procedures help to get rid of pain.The diet is adjusted.The patient is advised to exercise more and drink alcohol.It will be possible to treat the cause of joint pain and eliminate the symptom by following the recommendations of the attending physician.
Joint pain is treated in clinics using the following methods:
The result
If left untreated, joint pain can spread to nearby cartilage tissue and joints.The skin suffers and ulcerative lesions develop.Conjunctivitis is more likely to progress.Inflammation develops in the organs of the urinary system.The body hurts.Painful feelings intensify.
Prevention of joint pain
Preventive measures strengthen joint tissues and protect the health of the body:
- You should exercise every day;To strengthen your joints, experts recommend swimming;
- Excessive stress on the joint should be avoided;
- Avoid hypothermia of joint tissues;
- Control your body weight, excess weight puts excessive stress on the joints;
- drink at least 2 liters of water a day;
- Stop drinking alcohol, smoking and taking medicine;
- While working out, do light gymnastics once an hour;
- immediately treat infectious and inflammatory diseases;
- If joint pain develops, consult a doctor for a diagnosis and course of treatment.